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Technical Documentation: General Design of the TL

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This document describes the TL section of the Go4IT Package2 General Design Document, wich is made of the following sections:

Contents

Introduction

This document focuses on the design of the TL. The TL entity performs test event logging and presentation to the test system user. It provides the logging of information generated by test execution such as which test components have been created, started and terminated, which data have been sent to or have been received from the SUT and matched to TTCN-3 templates, which timers have been started, stopped or timed out, etc. There are two categories of TL functionalities:

  • The first one is the interface with the TE to collect the logging of the information about the test execution.
  • The second one is the interface with the TM-UI to present to the TM-UI the logging information retrieved before.

Use Cases

This section contains a set of use cases that describe the external behavior of this TL module. A use case is a description of a specific interaction that a user (or another module) may have with this module. Use cases are deceptively simple tools for describing the functionality of the software. A use case is a simple, straightforward tool that can be used to completely describe all the behavior of a piece of software. It contains a textual description of all the ways that the intended users could work with the software through its interface. Use cases do not describe any internal workings of the software, nor do they explain how that software will be implemented. They simply show how the steps that the user follows to use the software to do his work. All the ways the users interact with the software can be described in this manner. This section will contain multiple use cases, enough to define all of the interactions the users will have with the module. In the following figure, a general overview of defined use cases and relationships between the different actors (i.e., users) which have been defined in this section is shown.

General overview of use cases

TL related vocabulary:

  • Log: A trace system gives test user the overview of the system execution and the test execution
  • Log items: The basic unit of log, an item is corresponding with an event which write in a log record. There are three levels log items, “record”, “warning” and “error”.
  • Log records: Entities of the log items, corresponding to the execution of test cases.
  • Log request: If some system module wants to log its action, it must send request to log system.

UC-1: Initialization for logging

Summary

The TL entity has a unidirectional interface where any entity part of the TE may post a logging request to the TL entity

Rationale

Before writing of log record, TL must do some preparative work including resources allocation and more.

Actors

TE

Preconditions

None

Basic Course of Events

  • Step1: TE sends an initialization message to TL.
  • Step2: TL allocates resources for the log request.
  • Step3: TL sends reply to TE

Alternative Paths

  1. In Step2 if there are no enough resources, then, Step3 will return “Resource allocation failed” to TE; Otherwise, Step3 will return "initialization finished" to TE;

Postconditions

Initialization done, all resources needed are ready and are waiting for the next operation.

UC-2: Write a report log

Summary

Add a regular record.

Rationale

"Report log" gives a trace of the normal execution of a test.

Actors

TE

Preconditions

UC-1 has been done.

Basic Course of Events

  • Step1: TE gives to TL a "report" message.
  • Step2: TL writes the message as a "reportr” record
  • Step3: TL gives "writing done" message to TE

Alternative Paths

  1. In Step2, if the specific log resource has not been allocated, then first a request must be performed.

Postconditions

Writing done

UC-3: Write a warning log

Summary

Add the log of warning event.

Rationale"

Warning log" gives a more noticeable log than "report log". This “warning log” treats events which are unusual but are not fatal for the test case execution.

Actors

TE

Preconditions

UC-1 has been done.

Basic Course of Events

  • Step1: TE gives to TL a "warning log" message.
  • Step2: TL writes the log message as a "warning" record.
  • Step3: TL gives "writing done" message to TE.

Alternative Paths

  1. In Step2, if the specific log record has not been allocated, then a request must be performed.

Postconditions

Writing is done

UC-4: Write an error log

Summary

Add the log of error event.

Rationale

"Error log" gives a more noticeable log than "warning log”. This “error log” treats events which are unusual and fatal for the test case execution.

Actors

TE

Preconditions

UC-1 has been done.

Basic Course of Events

  • Step1: TE gives TL "error log" message
  • Step2: TL writes the log message using "error" record
  • Step3: TL gives "writing done" message to TE

Alternative Paths

  1. In Step2, if the specific log record has not been allocated, then first a request must be performed.

Postconditions

Writing is done

UC-5: Write a system report log

Summary

Add the log of system report event.

Rationale

System report log give a trace of normal system operation

Actors

TE

Preconditions

UC-1 has been done.

Basic Course of Events

  • Step1: TE gives TL "system report log" message
  • Step2: TL writes the log message using "system report" form
  • Step3: TL gives "writing done" message to TE

Alternative Paths

  1. In Step2, if the specific log record has not been allocated, then first a request must be performed.

Postconditions

Writing is done

UC-6: Write a system warning log

Summary

Add the log of system warning event.

Rationale

System warning log traces the event where there is a problem within the test system but this problem does not affect the proper execution of TE.

Actors

TE

Preconditions

UC-1 has been done.

Basic Course of Events

  • Step1: TE gives TL "system warning log" message
  • Step2: TL writes the log message using "system warning" form
  • Step3: TL gives "writing done" message to TE

Alternative Paths

  1. In Step2, if the specific log record has not been allocated, then first a request must be performed.

Postconditions

Writing done

UC-7: Write a system error log

Summary

Add the log of system error event.

Rationale

"System Error log" gives a more noticeable log than "warning log”. This “System error log” treats events which are unusual and fatal for the test case execution and has been specially caused by the test system.

Actors

TE

Preconditions

UC-1 has been done.

Basic Course of Events

  • Step1: TE gives TL "system report log" message
  • Step2: TL writes the log message using "system error" form
  • Step3: TL gives "writing done" message to TE

Alternative Paths

  1. In Step2, if the specific log record has not been allocated, request it first.

Postconditions

Writing done

UC-8: Terminate the log operation

Summary

Once the test logging operation has finished because the TE has finished its execution, the TE must inform the TL.

Rationale

When TE entity wants to finish the logging operation, it must inform TL entity that must terminate the log process, and, then, the TL entity will do some additional work such as closing the opened log records.

Actors

TE

Preconditions

UC-1 has been done.

Basic Course of Events

  • Step1: TE sends to TL the terminating message.
  • Step2: TL saves the log record and the extra information retrieved during the test case execution.
  • Step3: TL informs TE that termination of logging operation has been done.

Alternative Paths

  1. In Step2, if the specific log record has not been allocated, the TL entity must return “no log process” to TE.

Postconditions

Termination of logging operation has been done.

UC-9: Browse the list of log records

Summary

To give test user a list of log records.

Rationale

Test user wants to browse some log information already stored in the TL entity.

Actors

Test user, TM-UI

Preconditions

None

Basic Course of Events

  • Step1: Test user input browsing command to TL in TM-UI
  • Step2: TL reads the log records from log files.
  • Step3: TM-UI displays the log records to test user

Alternative Paths

None

Postconditions

A list of log records is shown to the user.

UC-10: To read the detailed information of a log record

Summary

To present the detailed record to the test user

Rationale

Once the test logging operation has finished, the TL entity must transfer the log record to the TM-UI entity. Therefore, the test user can read the detailed information included in the log record which resumes the main events occurred during the test case execution, test system initialization, etc.

Actors

Test user, TM-UI

Preconditions

UC-9 is running

Basic Course of Events

  • Step1: Present the detailed information to test user

Alternative Paths

None

Postconditions

The detailed information has been transferred to TM-UI

UC-11: To delete log records

Summary

To delete the specific log records

Rationale

Test user can delete useless log records when the log record is outdated

Actors

Test user, TM-UI

Preconditions

None

Basic Course of Events

  • Step1: Test user inputs a log deleting command and the target log records in TM-UI. This command is sent to the TL entity.
  • Step2: TM-UI sends the command and target log records to TL
  • Step3: TL deletes the specific log records.
  • Step4: TL tells test TM-UI the delete operation is done.
  • Step5: TM-UI display the corresponding information

Alternative Paths

  1. Test user can delete a log record or a set of log records

Postconditions

Deleting operation has been done.

UC-12: To export the detailed information of log records

Summary

Test user can export some detailed information of log records as a separate document.

Rationale

Sometime, test user may want to use a log record as a separate document like to compose a report. So TL should offer a export function

Actors

Test user, TM-UI

Preconditions

None

Basic Course of Events

  • Step1: Test user inputs the log exporting command and the target log records in TM-UI.
  • Step2: TM-UI sends the log exporting command and target log records to TL.
  • Step3: TL exports the specific log records.
  • Step4: TL informs TM-UI the export operation has been done
  • Step5: TM-UI displays the correspond information

Alternative Paths

  1. User can export a record or a batch of records

Postconditions

Exporting has been done.

UC-13: Print

Summary

Print log records’ detailed information

Rationale

Test user can print the log records (list or detail)

Actors

Test user, TM-UI

Preconditions

None

Basic Course of Events

  • Step1: Test user input the log printing command and the target log records in TM-UI
  • Step2: TM-UI give the command and target log records to TL
  • Step3: TL prints the specific log records.
  • Step4: TL tells TM-UI the print operation is done.
  • Step5: TM-UI display the correspond information

Alternative Paths

  1. User can print a record or a batch of records

Postconditions

Printing done.

UC-14: Search for a list of log records

Summary

Searching records

Rationale

Searching records

Actors

Test user, TM-UI

Preconditions

None

Basic Course of Events

  • Step1: Test user tells TL to search and the corresponding condition in TM-UI
  • Step2: TL execute the searching process and get a batch of records
  • Step3: TL return the result records list to TM-UI
  • Step4: TM-UI display the records

Alternative Paths

  1. In Step4, if TL can't find corresponding log record, return warning information to TM-UI.

Postconditions

searching done and the list is showing

UC-15: Configuring the TL

Summary

Configuring the TL module

Rationale

Test user can configuring the log system according to his environment

Actors

Test user, TM-UI

Preconditions

None

Basic Course of Events

  • Step1: TL get the configuration command form TM-UI
  • Step2: TL return the configutation opinion to TM-UI
  • Step3: TL get the user response from TM-UI
  • Step4: TL finish the configuration job

Alternative Paths

  1. In Step3, if the user response is not existing, the error message should be informed to TM-UI

Postconditions

Configuration has been done.

Functional ReQuirements

FR-1: Open log resources for writing operation.

Summary

Open the specific log resource for the logging operation of test execution

Rationale

Only if the log resource has been already opened, the writing operation can be done.

Requirements

When TE starts initialization for logging operation, then it can specify the parameter of log resource name; or, by default, TL will create the log resource according the name of test case and the current day and time. Then, the operation status will be returned to the execution (e.g.,” creation successful”).

References

UC-1, UC-2, UC-3, UC-4, UC-5, UC-6, UC-7,

FR-2: Format log item

Summary

According to the log level (report, warning, error, system error), format the log item which TE wants to add to the log resource.

Rationale

Formatting the log item ,according the log level, can give users a clear view about different important information

Requirements

When TE wants to add any log item, the level parameter must be given to TL, TL makes the formatted log item according the level parameter and the log information parameter.

References

UC-2, UC-3, UC-4, UC-5, UC-6, UC-7,

FR-3: Write log records

Summary

Write the formatted log item

Rationale

Add the formatted log item

Requirements

Only formatted log item (by FR-2) can be added into the log resource

References

FR-2,UC-2, UC-3, UC-4, UC-5

FR-4: Close log resource

Summary

Close the log resource after the logging operation.

Rationale

When TE finishes the logging operation, TL must close the logging session and resource handling session

Requirements

Close the opening resource handling session

References

UC-8

FR-5: Transfer log records list

Summary

Transfer to TM-UI a log records list.

Rationale

When TM-UI send “records list needed” command to TL, TL should supply the list.

Requirements

After receive “list” command, TL should read the log folder and make a list by all the resources’ name in the folder and send it to TM-UI

References

UC-9

FR-6: Transfer the detailed information of a log record

Summary

Transfer the log record for user to read the detailed information in TM-UI

Rationale

Open the log record for user to read the detailed information

Requirements

When TM-UI send “open one log record needed” command to TL and the corresponding record, TL should open the record and send it to TM-UI

References

UC-10

FR-7: Search log record

Summary

When TM-UI send “search” command to TL, TL finish the work and return the result.

Rationale

When the log list is showing for user, many of them are useless. If user can get records corresponded to his input condition, the search part can help user find the target log records quickly and it is friendly to users.

Requirements

When TM-UI send “search” command to TL and the searching condition, TL finish the work and return the result.

References

UC-14

FR-8: Delete log record

Summary

When TM-UI send “delete” command to TL, TL finish the work and return the result.

Rationale

User can delete the useless log records by input delete command in TM-UI, and TM-UI send it to TL.

Requirements

When TL receive “delete” command and the corresponding log record from TM-UI, TL should delete the record and return the result to TM-UI

References

UC-11

FR-9: Export log records

Summary

When TM-UI send “export” command to TL, TL finish the work and return the result.

RationaleUser can export log records as a document resource for some external document work. The command should be input in TM-UI. And TM-UI send it to TL, TL finish the work and return the result. Requirements

When TL receive “export” command and the corresponding log record from TM-UI, TL should delete the record and return the result to TM-UI

References

UC-11

FR-10: Print log records

Summary

Print log records

Rationale

User can print log records

Requirements

When user chooses to print one log record, print command and the corresponding log record as the command’s parameter should be given, and then the printing will be done.

References

UC-13

Nonfunctional Requirements

NF-1: Performance constraints for writing log

Summary

The writing log must perform quickly

Rationale

If writing log is not fast enough, it will affect the test execution.

Requirements

The writing operation must take under 50ms on a 700mhz Pentium III running Linux at 50% CPU load.

References

UC-2, UC-3, UC-4, UC-5

NF-2: Performance constraints for showing log list

Summary

The showing log list must be shown to the user quickly

Rationale

If showing log list is not fast enough, users will avoid using the software.

Requirements

The showing log list operation must take under 100ms on a 700mhz Pentium III running Linux at 50% CPU load.

References

UC-7

NF-3: Performance constraints for showing log

Summary

The showing log must perform quickly

Rationale

If showing log is not fast enough, users will avoid using the software.

Requirements

The showing log operation must take under 100ms on a 700mhz Pentium III running Linux at 50% CPU load.

References

UC-8

NF-4: Performance constraints for search log

Summary

The searching log must perform quickly

Rationale

If searching log is not fast enough, users will avoid using the software.

Requirements

The searching log operation must take under 300ms on a 700mhz Pentium III running Linux at 50% CPU load.

References

UC-12

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